The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research overview of temporomandibular disorders explains symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment considerations. Jaw-joint symptoms can have multiple causes, and orthodontic treatment should not be presented as a cure for TMD.
Dr. Jeffrey Brumbaugh can assess tooth alignment, bite relationships, jaw position, range of motion, and the history of symptoms. That evaluation helps determine whether an orthodontic concern is present and whether another dental or medical professional should participate in diagnosis and care.
When orthodontic treatment is appropriate for an alignment or bite problem, the goals, limitations, and expected effects should be discussed separately from management of TMD symptoms. Conservative care or referral may be more appropriate when the primary concern is joint or muscle pain.
Patients can learn about related alignment options on our braces, clear aligner, and adult orthodontics pages. For an individualized assessment, request an appointment at our Orange or Whittier office.
The temporomandibular joints—often shortened to TMJs—connect the lower jaw to the skull. Temporomandibular disorders, or TMDs, can involve the joints, chewing muscles, or related structures. Symptoms may include jaw pain, limited or uncomfortable opening, joint noises, muscle tenderness, or changes in how the teeth meet.
These symptoms can have multiple causes, and clicking by itself does not establish a disorder. A bite problem and TMD can exist at the same time without one necessarily causing the other. Orthodontic appliances should not be presented as a universal cure for jaw-joint pain.
Seek prompt medical or dental evaluation for significant facial trauma, a jaw that is locked open or closed, rapidly increasing swelling, fever, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or other urgent symptoms.
